Chan-wook Park’s first film in his Vengeance Trilogy (which includes Oldboy and the recent Sympathy for Lady Vengeance) is intense, beautiful, and incredibly disturbing. Ryu, a deaf and mute former art-school student, works long hours at a factory to support his sister. She needs a kidney, and Ryu is the wrong blood type, so he gives all of his money - and one of his kidneys - to a shady trio of organ smugglers. When he wakes up without his money, his kidney, and his clothes (not to mention no kidney for his sister), his anarchist girlfriend convinces him to kidnap the young daughter of his former boss (President Park) to raise the money for the legal transplant that’s become available. From here on out, the plot descends further and further into a spiral of the deepest shit, as Ryu and Park both lose their reason to live and decide to seek vengeance.
As Park and Ryu each lose their reason for living, they become obsessed with getting revenge in increasingly brutal ways. The violence in this movie is hard to take, but is never used lightly - when the camera lingers on the gushing blood generated by Ryu’s attack, it stays long enough to show the pain and to illustrate the effect that this act has on the victim, the attacker, and those around them. When police find the bodies, they are shocked by the brutality of the acts. It’s obvious that Chan-wook Park understands the power of cinematic violence in a different way than Quentin Tarantino, and he has made a revenge movie that is very different from Kill Bill.
In Kill Bill, Tarantino presents a similar bloody tale of vengeance, but with characters that are much more clearly “good vs. bad” and cartoonlike violence. Arms are chopped off in giant gouts of blood - but hey, look at the dozens of acrobatic, masked bodyguards still on the attack! Beatrix Kiddo might have to pay for her righteous quest for vengeance someday, but we’re behind her 100%, and for now she can enjoy her life with her daughter. Although there are a few brief moments of sympathy for the others she kills along the way, hey - they were professional assassins anyway, and they had wronged her in a direct, purposeful way. Bill is a stone-cold killer who deserves everything that he has coming to him (and then some).
The characters in Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance aren’t as easy to pigeonhole - we definitely sympathize with Ryu, but at the same time, we know that he has fucked up nearly every decision he’s made along the way. He might have started with the best of intentions, but he made the choices that set all of the movie’s events in motion. My feelings for Ryu got even more vague when he went after the organ-stealers - sure, they were awful people and they did an awful thing to him, but Chan-wook Park makes sure that we’re not only watching ‘just desserts’ - we’re also seeing a mother witness the horrible death of her sons.
Similarly, although President Park is initially shown as a rich asshole who fires his devoted employees with no regard for their lives, he later sees the real effect his callous firings have had - his daughter is kidnapped by one former employee, and another poisons his own entire family in despair. President Park is still presented as a cold, brutal and calculating bastard, but what did we expect? Just like Ryu, he lost the only person he cared about. Both characters feel the effect of their actions, and both characters make a conscious decision to go for vengeance, which means that they can’t be redeemed.
Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance isn’t all bleak - there are plenty of funny parts, even with (and sometimes during) the many intensely painful moments. The ending combined both - and for as far out of left field as it was, I actually liked it a lot. The cinematography is amazing, all of the actors were great, and Chan-wook’s attention to detail is crazy. I don’t know if I liked it more than Oldboy or not, and it’s kind of a tricky movie to recommend to others, but it’s still a great one.




